Introduction Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) enforcement has emerged as a critical determinant in shaping international trade relations in the contemporary global economy. The intersection of IPR protection and trade policy creates complex dynamics that influence bilateral and multilateral commercial relationships, particularly during periods of geopolitical tension. This article examines the intricate relationship between IPR enforcement […]
Introduction The rapid emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has transformed creative industries, raising fundamental questions about copyright law’s scope and applicability. AI systems are increasingly capable of generating literary, artistic, musical, and software works autonomously, challenging traditional notions of authorship, originality, and ownership. This article critically examines the concept and importance of copyright protection […]
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to the original creations of the human mind, such as inventions, artworks, literature, designs, and unique symbols, names, or images used in trade or business. Laws such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks protect these creations, allowing individuals and companies to gain recognition or financial rewards for their innovation and effort. The […]
INTRODUCTION A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) is a well-liked business form that is perfect for entrepreneurs since it provides restricted liability, a distinct legal identity, and increased credibility. Even while creating a Pvt Ltd company in India requires a number of processes, including selecting a company name, acquiring the required digital signatures and director […]
INTRODUCTION Copyright registration in India is essential for protecting the artistic creations of writers, singers, filmmakers, software developers, and artists. Because of India’s membership to the Berne Convention, copyright registration is not required by Indian law. yet, there are substantial legal and practical benefits to doing so. Through customs registration, it helps stop the import […]
INTRODUCTION One of the most important post-incorporation compliances is private limited company annual return filing. Every company, except a One Person Company, must hold an AGM annually and present its audited financial statements, which must then be filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). This process is referred to as filing of annual returns. The […]
INTRODUCTION Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal protections granted to the intangible creations of the human mindsuch as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols used in commerce. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) defines intellectual property (IP) as “creations of the mind,” which encompasses mechanisms like patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade […]
INTRODUCTION In India, GST registration for a Private Limited Company is important if its revenue surpasses ₹40 lakhs for goods and ₹20 lakhs for services, or if it does e-commerce or interstate transactions. The Aadhaar and PAN cards of each director, corporate photos, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Letter of Authorization, and evidence of the […]
INTRODUCTION A trademark is a distinctive word, symbol, sign or combination thereof, that distinguishes the goods or services of one enterprise from those of others in the marketplace.It functions as a distinctive mark or a unique identifier for a business’s products or services giving customers a simple means of identifying and differentiating brands. Trademarks are […]
INTRODUCTION Trademark withdrawal is a crucial aspect of the Trademarks Act, 1999, which serves as the cornerstone of trademark law in India, ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights. A trademark refers to any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination thereof used to identify and distinguish the goods or services from one another. According to […]
