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The introduction of electronic invoicing has marked a significant milestone in India’s indirect tax framework. The GST e-invoice system has been implemented to enhance transparency, ensure standardization, and reduce tax evasion. At the core of this system lies the Invoice Reference Number, commonly referred to as IRN. Understanding the concept,…

The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI Revolution) is reshaping the landscape of creativity and intellectual property in unprecedented ways. From AI-generated trademarks to automated content creation, businesses and creators are encountering complex legal questions that challenge traditional notions of originality, authorship, and ownership. In India, where intellectual property (IP)…

Navigating indirect taxes on technology products can feel complex, especially when rules evolve and classifications change. In India, laptops are essential tools for education, work, and business operations, which makes understanding their tax treatment extremely important. With the introduction of GST 2.0 reforms effective from 22 September 2025, the government…

Many businesses are created with long-term plans. Some are launched for future projects. Others are set up to hold assets, intellectual property, or strategic investments. But not every company operates actively every year. This is where dormant company status becomes relevant. If your company is registered but currently inactive, Indian…

Have you ever wanted to set aside property for a specific purpose, like your children’s education, a charitable cause, or simply to protect family assets, but weren’t sure how to legally secure it? You’re not alone. In India, the legal tool for this is often a Deed of Trust. While…

Shipping goods across India? Dealing with logistics can feel complicated, but getting your documentation right doesn’t have to be. If you are moving goods, the E-Way Bill is your digital passport for smooth transit. It ensures your consignments move without highway hiccups, penalties, or delays. Whether you are a business…

If you are a central government employee, the wait is almost over. It is December 2025. The 7th Pay Commission cycle is ending. Everyone is asking the same question. When will the new salary structure kick in? The good news is that the wheel has started turning. The Federal Cabinet…

Televisions remain one of the most commonly purchased electronic items in India, both for household and commercial use. While buyers often focus on features such as display quality, size, and smart functionality, taxation plays a crucial role in determining the final price. Under India’s Goods and Services Tax framework, televisions…

Litigation is one of the most fundamental pillars of the Indian legal system. It represents the formal mechanism through which legal disputes are brought before courts for adjudication and resolution. From individual civil disputes to complex commercial conflicts and constitutional challenges, litigation plays a central role in enforcing rights, interpreting…

Ownership of immovable property in India is established through legally recognised documentation. Among these documents, the title deed occupies a central position. For buyers, owners, and investors alike, understanding what a title deed is fundamental to confirming lawful ownership, preventing disputes, and ensuring that property transactions are legally enforceable. Despite…

Medical treatment is built on trust, with patients relying on healthcare professionals to act with skill, care, and responsibility. When this trust is breached due to substandard medical care, the consequences can be life-altering for patients and their families. In India, growing awareness of patient rights and legal safeguards has…

Understanding the GST rate for food items is essential for households, retailers, manufacturers, restaurants, and food service businesses in India. Food is a daily necessity, and even a small change in tax rates directly impacts consumer prices and business margins. With the introduction of GST 2.0 reforms effective from September…

Have you ever purchased a product that stopped working shortly after delivery, or paid for a service that was very different from what was promised? Situations like these are more common than we think, and consumers often feel powerless when sellers refuse to respond or take responsibility. Fortunately, the legal…

Criminal law in India functions on the foundational principle of maintaining social order while simultaneously safeguarding individual liberty. The criminal justice system does not aim merely to punish offenders but to ensure that justice is delivered through a fair, transparent, and lawful process. One of the most crucial aspects of…

Launching a business is one of the most rewarding milestones in an entrepreneur’s journey. The excitement of building something meaningful, creating employment, and generating wealth drives many founders to leap. However, every successful business begins with one critical step, which is incorporation. Incorporation is not merely a legal formality. It…

In today’s fast-paced digital world, understanding copyright and fair use is more critical than ever. With technology reshaping how content is created, shared, and consumed, creators, users, and legal professionals must clearly grasp these concepts to avoid legal pitfalls while fostering creativity. What is Copyright and Fair Use? Copyright is…

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has introduced a comprehensive set of changes that will significantly reshape the way food businesses operate across the country. The FSSAI’s new regulations, officially published on July 10, 2025, are scheduled to take effect from February 1, 2026. These revisions strengthen existing…

If there’s one thing Indians never stop discussing, it’s food, where to eat, what to order, and how much it costs. And a big part of that cost is the GST on restaurant bill, something most people notice only when the final total looks a little higher than expected. With…

When you start a company, two documents act as its foundation, first one is the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and the second one is the Articles of Association (AOA). These are not just formal paperwork; they define how your company is created, what it can do, and how it will…

A conveyance deed is one of the most important legal documents in Indian real estate transactions because it establishes the lawful transfer of property ownership from one party to another. Many homebuyers hear terms like sale deed, conveyance deed, and property transfer during the buying process, but do not fully…

For any growing business, one of the earliest and most important decisions is choosing the right office setup. The address you use for your company is more than a formality; it shapes how clients perceive you, determines your compliance obligations, and influences your long-term operational flexibility. Today, businesses are increasingly…

Planning for the future can feel complex, but protecting your legacy for your loved ones brings immense peace of mind. In India, a Will Deed in India is a fundamental tool for ensuring your property and assets are transferred exactly as you intend after your passing. It is your final…

The Companies Act 2013 recognizes several types of companies in India, including One Person Companies, Private Limited Companies, Public Limited Companies, Section 8 Companies, and more. Among these, private and public limited companies are the two most widely chosen structures because they offer limited liability, separate legal identity, and formalized…

Depreciation is one of the most crucial concepts in taxation and financial reporting, as it directly impacts taxable income, reported profits, and asset valuation. Depreciation rules in India are outlined in the Income Tax Act, 1961, specifically Section 32, which permits taxpayers engaged in business or a profession to claim…

In India, the legal framework has undergone significant evolution to safeguard the dignity, equality, and empowerment of women. While many of these rights exist in statutes, a lack of awareness often prevents women from fully exercising them. Knowing one’s legal rights is the first step toward protection, independence, and informed…

India’s democracy is built on a powerful foundation, and the foundation is its citizens. Our Constitution grants every Indian a wide range of rights meant to protect dignity, equality, and freedom. Yet many people still hesitate to speak out against injustice, often because they are unaware of what the law…

Closing a company is more than shutting down operations. In corporate law, two legal concepts define this process: winding up and dissolution. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings, procedures, and legal consequences. Understanding the difference between winding up and dissolution is essential for business owners,…

In today’s digital world, social media is no longer just a form of entertainment. It has evolved into a powerful space for business, marketing, and brand-building. For many entrepreneurs, influencers, and content creators who are providing services, a username is not merely an online tag; it is the face of…

India is entering a transformative era in labour governance with the Government announcing the new labour code implementation date as 21 November 2025. This marks the full operationalisation of four major labour reforms. The Code on Wages, 2019, The Industrial Relations Code 2020, The Social Security Code 2020, and The…

The business landscape in 2026 is shaped by rapid digital transformation, a shift toward sustainability, and growing reliance on technology-driven solutions. Entrepreneurs today have access to tools, resources, and market opportunities that were virtually unimaginable a decade ago. Whether one plans to start an online venture, a tech-focused enterprise, a…

The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) stands as one of the most significant indirect tax reforms in India, aiming to unify the nation under a simplified, transparent, and efficient tax structure. This reform changed how the country perceived and administered indirect taxation, replacing a complex web of…

Depreciation plays a central role in financial reporting and asset management. It ensures that the cost of a fixed asset is allocated systematically over the period it generates economic benefits. Among the various depreciation calculation methods, two approaches dominate global accounting practice: the Straight-Line Method and the Written-down-Value (WDV) Method. Both methods…

The GST framework in India has undergone a significant transformation, effective from 22 September 2025. One of the most notable changes concerns the GST Compensation Cess, a levy originally introduced to protect state revenues during the transition to the Goods and Services Tax regime. With the latest policy updates, the…

In the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system, accurate reporting and consistency are crucial for efficient tax administration. UQC full form in GST is one of the important tools that facilitate this is the Unique Quantity Code (UQC). UQC is a measuring quantity under the GST system for standard use…

Since the rollout of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the tax structure for the construction sector has undergone substantial restructuring. Previously, construction activities attracted multiple taxes such as VAT, excise duty, and service tax. With GST in place, these fragmented levies have been consolidated, resulting in a more uniform…

Starting or growing a business requires money. Many new entrepreneurs struggle because they do not know where to begin, which options are trustworthy, or how the process works. The good news is that 2025 offers several strong opportunities to get funding. You can apply for loans, bring in investors, use…

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has once again provided relief to taxpayers and professionals by extending the statutory due dates for filing tax audit reports and Income Tax Returns (ITR) for Assessment Year (AY) 2025–26. This decision was announced through Circular No. 15/2025 dated 29 October 2025 (Visit:…

India hosts a vast network of non-profit and voluntary organizations working across social welfare, education, development, and public interest domains. For any NGO aiming to operate sustainably in 2025, securing tax-related approvals under the Income Tax Act is crucial. Two of the most significant certifications are 12A registration and 80G…

Beginning November 1, 2025, India will introduce a major improvement to the GST enrolment framework as part of the wider GST 2.0 reforms. A new GST registration auto-approval system will allow most applicants to receive their registration within three working days, significantly reducing the usual waiting period. This initiative, endorsed…

In a global market increasingly shaped by environmental expectations, organizations face mounting pressure to operate responsibly and reduce their ecological footprint. Among the most effective frameworks supporting this transition is the ISO 14001 environmental management system, a globally recognized standard designed to help businesses manage environmental responsibilities systematically. The benefits…

In the modern digital Era, safeguarding electronic information has become an essential requirement. Whether it involves online communication, financial transactions, or the exchange of digital documents, ensuring authenticity and security is crucial. Digital signature certificates serve as a foundational tool in establishing trust, preventing tampering, and confirming the identity of…

As businesses evolve, their brand identity often grows as well. A shift in vision, diversification of services, mergers, or rebranding strategies may lead a company to change its registered name. Understanding how to change a company name in India is essential for ensuring a seamless transition without disrupting day-to-day operations…

Consumers today are more informed and empowered than ever before. Yet, there are times when a product or service fails to meet expectations, or a business engages in unfair trade practices. To safeguard consumers’ interests, the Government of India has established consumer courts under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. These…

Starting a food business from home in India is one of the most rewarding ways to turn your passion for cooking into a profitable venture. With the growing demand for hygienic, tasty, and homemade food options, many aspiring entrepreneurs are exploring food business ideas they can run from home. Whether…

Marriage is a significant milestone in life, but in India, traditional religious marriages can sometimes involve complex rituals, customs, or social expectations. Court marriage is often chosen by couples who wish to avoid societal pressures, legal ambiguities, or restrictions based on caste and religion. It offers a neutral, civil, and…

The opposition stage is a critical part of the trademark registration process, allowing third parties to challenge the registration of a mark that may conflict with their existing rights. Once an opposition is filed, a structured legal procedure begins, governed by specific timelines and provisions under Rule 47 of the…

When a trademark application is under registration and an opposition is filed, the applicant has the opportunity to respond to the opponent’s claims by filing a counterstatement. After the counterstatement is submitted, the opponent provides evidence in support of the opposition. Once this evidence is received, the applicant must submit…

When a trademark application is under registration and an opposition is filed, a separate legal procedure begins. As per Section 21 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, read with Rule 45 of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017, the applicant must file a counterstatement in response to the opposition filed. In…

In today’s competitive marketplace, a trademark serves as the identity of a brand, a visual and legal representation of its reputation, quality, and trust. Registering a trademark is not merely a procedural step but a strategic move to safeguard intellectual property. However, during the filing process or even after registration,…

INTRODUCTION A trademark is more than just a logo or symbol; it is the identity of a business that distinguishes its goods and services from those of competitors. It represents the reputation, quality, and trust a brand has built with its customers. However, the legal protection granted to a registered…

INTRODUCTION Delhi, the capital city of India, has evolved into one of the country’s most dynamic startup ecosystems. Once known primarily for its political influence and academic institutions, Delhi is now a thriving base for startup in delhi across sectors like fintech, healthtech, edtech, e-commerce, B2B SaaS, and digital media.…

INTRODUCTION Mumbai, known as the City of Dreams, is not just India’s financial capital but also one of its fastest-growing startup ecosystems. Home to over 9,000 startups, Mumbai ranks India’s third-largest startup hub, playing a vital role in shaping the nation’s entrepreneurial and innovation landscape. With access to investors, skilled…

Filing annual compliance forms with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is one of the most crucial responsibilities for every registered company in India. Two of the most important forms under the Companies Act, 2013, are AOC-4 and MGT-7. These filings ensure transparency in financial reporting, governance, and compliance with…

INTRODUCTION In today’s competitive business world, a brand is much more than just a name or logo; it represents trust, reputation, and the promise of quality to customers. Protecting this identity is vital, as unauthorized use of your brand by others can lead to confusion among consumers, damage to your…

INTRODUCTION Every private limited company in India must comply with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 provisions and other applicable laws. Failure to meet these legal requirements can result in penalties, fines, or other legal consequences. To prevent such issues, it is important to follow a mandatory compliance checklist…

In India’s rapidly evolving business ecosystem, choosing the right structure for your enterprise is crucial. For entrepreneurs looking to protect their assets, attract investments, and grow sustainably, the private limited company emerges as one of the most preferred business models. It offers credibility, flexibility, and long-term advantages, especially when compared…

INTRODUCTION In India, companies are governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and one of the key components of corporate compliance is the Corporate Identification Number (CIN). This number is essential for establishing a company’s identity in the eyes of regulatory authorities, financial institutions, stakeholders, and the government. This article covers…

INTRODUCTION As we move into 2025, the business landscape is changing rapidly. Technological innovation, changing consumer behaviour, and global shifts are paving the way for entrepreneurs to explore new business ideas. Whether you’re an aspiring entrepreneur, a working professional considering a shift, or a homemaker looking to start something from…

INTRODUCTION In a dynamic and highly competitive economy like India, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in employment generation, innovation, and inclusive economic growth. However, these enterprises often face a major challenge: access to reliable and affordable finance. To address this gap with integrity and purpose,…

Comfort, style, and a dash of individuality come to the mind when one think of home. It seems like an industry that is never out of style. So Nestroots’s Shark Tank arrival and carving a name for itself in India’s thriving direct-to-consumer market seemed obvious. And they did so by…

If you’ve scrolled Instagram’s fashion reels in the past few years, chances are you’ve stumbled across Snitch. Founded by Siddharth Dungarwal, Snitch started its life in B2B apparel, supplying garments to retailers and local chains. But somewhere along the way, the brand vision shifted: make stylish Indian menswear in a…

Sometimes the simplest of childhood memories can spark a million-dollar business. That’s exactly what happened with Ravi and Anuja Kabra, the husband-wife duo behind Skippi Ice Pops. If you grew up in India in the 80s, 90s, or even early 2000s, you probably remember those colourful ice pops sold outside…

When you think “healthy bakery,” you might imagine a small home kitchen, a few jars of almond butter, or someone trying out sweets with oats instead of sugar. But The Cinnamon Kitchen (TCK) is more than that. It’s a brand born from personal struggle, rapid growth, and sharp business sense,…

When you hear the word trademark, you probably think of logos, brand names, or some catchy slogans. From Nike’s swoosh, McDonald’s golden arches, or Coca-Cola’s script. But in today’s celebrity-driven economy, trademarks go beyond companies. They’re personal. Celebrities are trademarking their nicknames, voices, signatures, and even their children’s names. Some…

INTRODUCTION Globally, artificial intelligence is one of the fastest-changing sectors, increasing productivity and opening up previously unheard possibilities in fields like manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and education. Such innovation necessitates the use of intellectual property rights, especially patents, to safeguard these technological developments. Given the nature of AI ideas and the…

What if you could open your fridge and pull out a perfectly crafted cocktail? No fuss of a bartender, muddler, measuring, or mess? That’s exactly the experience InACan set out to create. The story begins with Sameer Mirajkar and Viraj Rajendra Sawant, two friends who wanted to break down the…

Let’s be honest. It can be quite frightening when HR says, “Just sign here, here, and here,” while dragging a heavy pile of documents across the table. Before you give up and simply sign the document, your brain searches the lengthy legal text for terms like “salary” and “notice period.”…

When you see gleaming hair extensions in photos, slick Instagram videos, and celebrity-style marketing, it’s easy to be dazzled. Behind all that, though, there is strategy: securing trademark protection, negotiating deals, using contracts, and satisfying investor due diligence. This article dives into Nish Hair and its founder, Parul Gulati, what’s…

You’re driving through a mid-sized Indian city, maybe it’s Jaipur, maybe it’s Coimbatore. Amidst the familiar local shops, a bright, familiar logo catches your eye: a Domino’s Pizza, a Starbucks, or a Bata showroom. The experience is comforting because you know exactly what to expect. The product, the service, the…

INTRODUCTION A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a unique business structure that combines the operational flexibility of a partnership with the limited liability benefits of a private limited company. It is recognized as a separate legal entity under Indian law and is governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.…

INTRODUCTION The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. It administers the provident fund scheme in India, introduced under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Designed to provide long-term financial security to employees after retirement,…

You know the scene. It’s a familiar story in India’s entrepreneurial landscape. Two friends, fuelled by chai and a big idea, decide to go into business together. One is the tech wizard; the other is the people person. There’s excitement, there’s trust, and there’s a verbal agreement sealed with a…

Picture it. You have a potential game-changing concept for a smartphone app that can change the face of grocery shopping in your local area. You’re energetic and keen to move forward. You are about to meet with potential investors and outsource a developer. But suddenly, a fear dawns on you:…

In India, a popular business proverb is that one and one make eleven. It’s the notion that the correct alliance can build something much stronger than the sum of its parts. It’s the exact definition of a Joint Venture. It’s not a takeover or a merger; it’s a strategic shake,…

Think about the business world today. You most likely envision handshake agreements, business transactions, and the realization of ambitious plans. But let’s be honest: In today’s complex world, a handshake or a person’s word may be important, but it’s often insufficient. Modern commerce is driven by the powerful commercial contract,…

INTRODUCTION The Supreme Court’s 2025 decision in Cryogas Equipment Private Limited v. Inox India Limited marks a pivotal moment in Indian intellectual property (IP) jurisprudence, addressing the longstanding tension between copyright protection for artistic works and design protection for industrial products. The case arose from a dispute over engineering drawings…

INTRODUCTION India’s commitment to a transparent, digital-first taxation ecosystem took a significant leap forward in April 2025 with the official rollout of the Invoice Management System GST. Months into its implementation, the IMS is already redefining how businesses across sectors manage GST invoices, claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), and ensure…

INTRODUCTION The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has introduced a crucial regulatory update that redefines how companies in India must comply with statutory auditor appointment requirements. With Notification G.S.R. 359(E) dated May 30, 2025, the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Amendment Rules, 2025 will come into effect on July 14, 2025,…

INTRODUCTION In today’s fast-paced startup ecosystem, having a great idea is only the beginning. The real edge lies in how well you can protect that idea and turn it into a sustainable business advantage. For young entrepreneurs, especially those building technology-driven solutions or innovative products, patent registration is one of…

INTRODUCTION WIPO’s 2024 World Intellectual Property Indicators Report Spotlights India’s Unprecedented Rise in Innovation India is fast emerging as a global innovation powerhouse, a transformation firmly reflected in the World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) 2024 report. The country has reached a new milestone in its…

INTRODUCTION In an era where global semiconductor design chains involve multiple players, from IP vendors to system-on-chip integrators and third-party manufacturers, hardware intellectual property (IP) piracy has become an alarming issue. Unauthorized copying, false ownership claims, and insertion of malicious logic into hardware are serious concerns not only for companies…

INTRODUCTION In a groundbreaking move set to redefine intellectual property (IP) management in India, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, officially unveiled the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)based Trademark Search Technology along with the AI tools for trademarks in India, like IP SAARTHI AI CHATBOT, on…

Establishing a hospital in India is a social responsibility and a business venture. Hospitals offer medical treatment, emergency care, and preventive health services, and hence they are a vital part of the infrastructure. Although the concept of opening a hospital appears to be noble and fulfilling, it is associated with…

INTRODUCTION In the world of fashion, textiles, industrial products, and even digital design, creativity and functionality often go hand in hand. But what happens when your design is not just art, it becomes a product? For Indian designers, understanding the legal distinction between copyright protection and design registration is not…

A Show Cause Notice (SCN) is the foundation of any adjudication process under the Goods and Services Tax (GST). It is the very first step where the department alleges short-payment, non-payment, wrongful availment of Input Tax Credit (ITC), or other violations, and calls upon the taxpayer to explain why tax,…

INTRODUCTION In a major step toward simplifying India’s taxation landscape, the GST Council, under the leadership of Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has introduced a revamped structure of the Goods and Services Tax, popularly termed GST 2.0. Effective September 22, this overhaul significantly rationalises tax slabs and aims to strike a…

Starting a company in India is exciting. There is the drive of creating something new, the excitement of acquiring your first clients, and perhaps even the hope of bringing in investors, all present. But hidden underneath all that excitement is the unglamorous world of legal compliance. In this article, based on start-ups,…

INTRODUCTION Hyderabad, also known as the City of Pearls, has rapidly transformed into a dynamic startup hub in India. With a blend of modern infrastructure, government-backed initiatives like T-Hub, and a growing investor ecosystem, the city presents a fertile ground for budding entrepreneurs. Unlike the over-saturated startup scenes of other…

One of the biggest promises of the GST regime from 2017 in India was the concept of “seamless flow of input tax credit” (ITC). It simply means that businesses could claim credit for the taxes they already paid on their purchases or inputs, and use that credit to offset the…

INTRODUCTION India has emerged as a globally significant market, drawing increasing interest from foreign investors and multinational corporations. With a rapidly evolving business environment and robust legal infrastructure, the country offers a variety of pathways for foreign entities to establish their presence. However, it is very important to know how…

Navigating the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system can be intimidating, particularly when you receive an impending Show Cause Notice (SCN) on your portal. So, understandably, the right to a personal hearing is one of your most significant rights as a taxpayer during this process. Personal hearings are more than…

INTRODUCTION Income tax return filing for professionals and business owners is more than a legal obligation; it’s a key part of responsible financial planning. For individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with income from business or profession, filing IT return through the appropriate form ensures compliance, avoids penalties, and simplifies…

INTRODUCTION In a bold move toward tax modernization, the Government of India has successfully enacted a historic reform. After being passed by the Lok Sabha on August 11, 2025, and subsequently cleared by the Rajya Sabha, the President of India gave his assent to the revised Income Tax Bill on…

INTRODUCTION The Government of India is taking a significant step forward in ensuring quality assurance in the precious metals sector. Following the success of mandatory hallmarking in gold, a new revolution came with the BIS notification on silver hallmarking. It mandates hallmarking for silver jewellery and will be implemented from…

INTRODUCTION Goods and Services Tax (GST) compliance is a critical aspect of running a business in India. While it aims to streamline the taxation system, its practical implementation has posed challenges for businesses of all sizes. Multiple monthly filings, complex return structures, and system-driven validations often result in errors, especially…

INTRODUCTION A high-profile legal battle is unfolding in Massachusetts, as Apple Inc. has filed a lawsuit against Apple Cinemas, a relatively small yet ambitious movie theatre chain. The Apple trademark lawsuit was filed on August 1, 2025, in the District Court of Massachusetts. In the lawsuit, Apple Inc. accuses Apple…

INTRODUCTION Bangalore, often referred to as the Silicon Valley of India. It is the country’s undisputed startup capital. With a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, abundant funding opportunities, and access to a rich talent pool, the city has become the preferred launchpad for emerging startups. However, the journey of building a successful…

If you’ve ever dreamed of launching your own packaged food brand in India, whether it’s granola, ready-to-eat curries, protein bars, or artisanal snacks, you’re not alone. The market is booming. From D2C (direct-to-consumer) brands riding on Instagram to homegrown start-ups getting funded on Shark Tank India, packaged food has never…

Establishing a pharmaceutical business in India involves more than just the lofty goal of enhancing healthcare. It is more than just capitalising on a quickly expanding market. It’s also about navigating a complex regulatory landscape that ensures medicines and health products are safe, effective, and trustworthy. Therefore, knowing the license…

One of the most well-liked business models in India right now is selling on Amazon. Everyone seemed to be taking advantage of India’s increasing e-commerce market, from major firms going online to students pursuing side projects. On the surface, it appears simple to register, submit your goods, and begin shipping.…

INTRODUCTION Growth and sales alone don’t guarantee the successful operation of a Micro, Small, or Medium Enterprise (MSME) and a startup in India. Staying compliant with government regulations is equally crucial. As the Indian regulatory landscape continues to evolve, businesses need to understand and execute the legal, financial, and operational…

You’ve got the idea—the kind that keeps you awake at night, scribbling wireframes on napkins or sketching algorithms on whiteboards. But here’s the thing every founder quickly learns: ideas don’t pay rent. Transforming your concept into a working prototype and then into a product that customers pay for takes money, and…

INTRODUCTION Picture this: standing in an empty stretch of land, with kids playing in the playground, teachers guiding inquisitive minds, and parents feeling pleased that they chose your school. It’s a beautiful dream, and you’re ready to make it real. But here’s the truth no one tells you at the…

INTRODUCTION In the dynamic landscape of India’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, incorporating your business as a legal entity is the first critical step toward building a sustainable startup. This process not only provides your business with legitimacy under Indian law but also establishes a structured framework for operations, fundraising, and market recognition.…

INTRODUCTION In today’s fast-evolving digital landscape, the protection of personal data is no longer a luxury; it’s a legal, ethical, and competitive necessity. India has taken a major step in this direction through the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) and the accompanying Draft DPDP Rules, 2025. These…

If you’ve ever dreamed of turning your passion for skincare, haircare, or makeup into a full-fledged business, India is an exciting place to be right now. The country’s cosmetic industry is booming as natural and homemade formulations are trending, social media is creating overnight beauty stars, and consumer awareness is…

Starting a manufacturing business is like planting a tree. You choose the right soil (location), get the right tools (machinery), hire the right gardeners (team), and dream about the fruits (profits). But here’s the thing: In India, before you plant that first seed, you need to get your paperwork right.…

Gold and India share a special bond that isn’t just cultural but deeply financial, too. For centuries, from family heirlooms to auspicious festivals, gold has always symbolized safety, stability, and wealth. But over time, the way we invest in it is changing, and the Reserve Bank of India’s Sovereign Gold…

INTRODUCTION Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) form the backbone of the Indian economy. To promote entrepreneurship, encourage self-employment, and reduce dependency on formal employment sectors, the Government of India has launched several targeted schemes. These initiatives aim to provide financial support, collateral-free loans, grants, and technical assistance to MSMEs…

INTRODUCTION The Goods and Services Tax (GST) system, introduced in India in 2017, was a historic shift in the country’s tax structure. It replaced a complex array of state and central taxes with a unified indirect tax system, aiming to streamline compliance and establish a common national market. Businesses across…

INTRODUCTION The concept of a well-known trademark plays a crucial role in modern trademark law, offering protection that extends beyond specific goods or services. The Delhi High Court has formally recognized the well-known Nutella trademark, giving it protection under Trademark law, a major event in Ferrero trademark news. This judgment…

INTRODUCTION McPatel filed a trademark application (TMA No. 6354343) under Class 30, which McDonald’s Corporation opposed. This case can potentially become a landmark in Indian intellectual property law. Currently being heard in Ahmedabad, it pits one of the world’s most iconic fast-food chains against a regional Indian food company in…

Imagine it’s your wedding day, everyone’s dancing, laughing, and enjoying the moment. Suddenly, a group of people enters, stops the music, and demands a hefty fine. They claim you’re using copyrighted music without a license. This scenario, though shocking, is becoming increasingly common at weddings and events. These individuals usually…

INTRODUCTION The Bombay High Court has made a historic ruling in one of India’s longest-running intellectual property cases, prohibiting Allied Blenders and Distillers Pvt. Ltd. (ABD) from launching or marketing its goods throughout the country under the trademarks “MANSION HOUSE” and “SAVOY CLUB” until the outcome of the current trial.…

INTRODUCTION As India experiences rapid digitalization, increased entrepreneurship, and stronger participation in the global economy, its intellectual property (IP) framework must evolve in step. Trademarks, among the most recognized elements of IP rights, are critical in helping businesses establish identity, secure market position, and protect consumer trust. In this context,…

A disability certificate is a crucial official document issued by the Government of India to persons with disabilities. It serves as proof of the disability and unlocks various benefits and protections under the law. For many individuals with disabilities, this certificate is not just a paper but a gateway to…

INTRODUCTION GSTR 9C is a crucial compliance form under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India. It is a reconciliation statement filed annually by taxpayers whose turnover exceeds a specified limit. This form reconciles the details declared in GSTR-9 (Annual Return) with the audited financial statements of the…

INTRODUCTION The healthcare sector relies heavily on medical textiles, which serve vital functions ranging from hygiene and protection to wound care and surgical applications. Products such as baby diapers, surgical face masks, eye pads, sanitary napkins, shoe covers, adhesive plasters, and compression bandages are essential for treatment and patient care,…

INTRODUCTION Political parties are the lifeline of any democracy. They not only contest elections but also shape national discourse, influence public policy, and serve as a channel for citizen engagement. In India’s vibrant democratic setup, marked by a multi-party system, political party registration is the foundational step that formalizes an…

INTRODUCTION In an age where much of our communication is fleetingreduced to quick messages or social media postskeeping a personal diary remains one of the most intimate and enduring forms of self-expression. Whether handwritten or digital, your diary is a record of your inner life: thoughts, feelings, personal stories, and…

INTRODUCTION Intellectual Property (IP) is the backbone of innovation in nearly every industry, and architecture is no exception. IP rights refer to the legal rights that protect creations of the mind, including inventions, artistic works, symbols, names, and designs used in commerce. In the world of architecture, IP ensures that…

INTRODUCTION In India, trademark rights operate on the principle of “first to use” rather than “first to file.” This means that the rights to a trademark are granted to the party who can prove prior use in the market, regardless of who applies first. This fundamental rule has become particularly…

INTRODUCTION Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India plays a vital role in driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and creating employment. With India positioning itself as a global investment hub, the government continues to refine its FDI rules to ensure national security, promote domestic enterprise, and maintain transparency. To successfully navigate…

INTRODUCTION Indian startup ecosystem has witnessed significant growth over the past decade. In response to this innovation and startup activity surge, the Government of India launched the Startup India scheme in 2016. This flagship initiative aims to build a robust ecosystem for nurturing innovation, driving sustainable economic growth, and generating…

INTRODUCTION Before starting the process of trademark registration, one must identify which trademark class their goods and services belong to. As per the NICE classification, the goods and services are divided into various categories, which are recognized globally. Therefore, registering your trademark in the right class will give you exclusive…

INTRODUCTION The GST Compensation Cess is crucial as it helps ensure fair revenue distribution among Indian states after the launch of GST. It is a special kind of tax imposed on specific goods and services, especially those related to luxury. The amount collected is used to compensate states for any…

Introduction: When Legacy Meets Law Mahendra Singh Dhoni has always been more than just a cricketer. For millions, he’s a symbol of composure, strategy, and leadership. Over the years, one title has stuck with him with particular fondness: Captain Cool. This nickname, echoing his calm persona under pressure, is now…

In recent times, the global fashion industry has increasingly drawn inspiration from traditional art forms and indigenous craftsmanship. However, this blending of modern aesthetics with cultural heritage does not always result in appreciation; it often raises concerns about appropriation, exploitation, and disregard for intellectual property rights. A prime example of…

Earning more than 10 lakh per annum in India can put you in one of the highest tax slabs, and you end up paying a huge amount of your hard-earned salary to the government in the form of tax. So, to avoid such a situation, one must know about tax…

INTRODUCTION In the age where AI has become the author of every other new content, protecting the rights of real-life authors has become crucial not just as a legal obligation but also a critical component of sustaining innovation and originality. As the internet became handy for people worldwide, they started…

INTRODUCTION In India’s rapidly growing market, trademark strategy is essential for protecting a brand’s identity as trademarks are essential for building trust and securing business reputation. This article explores famous trademark cases in India, highlighting landmark disputes involving major brands like Flipkart, Zepto, and boAt that illustrate key legal principles…

Trademark registration is a vital step for businesses and individuals seeking to protect their brand identity. A trademark not only offers legal protection but also helps establish trust and brand recognition in the marketplace. However, not every trademark application is successful. The Trademarks Act, 1999, outlines various grounds under which…

INTRODUCTION The famous Writer Mr. William Shakespeare once said, “What’s in a name?” While poetic in literature, in business and branding, the answer is quite a lot. A name, especially when associated with quality, innovation, or heritage, can become one of a business’s most valuable assets. Think of names like…

Introduction A trademark is a distinct sign, symbol, word, logo, or combination thereof that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one enterprise from those of others. In India, trademarks’ legal protection and regulation are governed by the Trademarks Act of 1999 and the Trademarks Rules of 2017. According…

INTRODUCTION The transforming economy of India has brought intellectual property to the forefront of economic development. With the growing number of new startups and technology-driven enterprises, the role of intangible assets like trademarks, trade dress, copyright, and patents has become crucial. The exclusive IP rights of IP owners have become…

INTRODUCTION Imagine you’re a content creator who has put your heart and soul into the art you have made. Finally, people start recognizing it, but suddenly, somebody else posts your work claiming it is theirs, and they are earning a profit from it. How would you feel? Sadly, this is…

INTRODUCTION The past decade has marked a significant evolution in the Indian startup ecosystem, which now stands as the third largest in the world. With over 100,000 startups and more than 100 unicorns, Indian startups are increasingly competing on the global stage. In their early stages, many founders chose to…

INTRODUCTION The GST return filing rule changes from July 2025 bring significant shifts in compliance requirements for businesses across India. Major updates include the GSTR-3B Auto-lock, strict 3-year GST return filing limit, late GST return penalty 2025and classification of time-barred GST returns. The introduction of e-way bill 2.0 ensures smoother…

INTRODUCTION A key accounting concept that enables companies to spread out the expense of physical assets over their useful lives is depreciation. It shows how assets deteriorate, wear down, or become obsolete over time. The article mentions the depreciation rates for 2024–2025. The depreciation rate as per the Income Tax…

INTRODUCTION For all Food Business Operators (FBOs) licensed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), filing the FSSAI yearly return is a necessary compliance obligation. To avoid fines and preserve regulatory compliance, it is essential to timely file the FSSAI returns, Form D1 FSSAI for general food…

INTRODUCTION A trade agreement known as an Early Harvest Agreement (EHA) enables two nations to address important trade issues and liberalize tariffs on a limited range of commodities and services. As a measure to boost confidence, it aids in creating momentum and trust in larger trade talks. The EHA is…

Introduction Form GSTR-9 is the annual return under GST law that must be filed by registered taxpayers who operate as regular taxpayers, including SEZ units and SEZ developers. It consolidates the details of outward and inward supplies, input tax credit, tax paid, and other related activities for a financial year.…

INTRODUCTION A brand’s identity, reputation, and consumer trust are all represented by its trademarks, which are essential assets. Transferring ownership of these trademarks may become necessary if companies expand, merge, reorganize, or change their business plans. The legal transfer of a trademark’s rights from one party (the assignor) to another…

Introduction India’s intellectual property landscape has undergone unprecedented changes in recent years, characterized by a significant increase in patent applications reflecting the evolving innovation ecosystem in the country. This phenomenon represents not only a statistical increase but also a fundamental change in India’s approach to intellectual property protection and technological…

Case 10: Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd. & Anr. v. Bio Logic and Psychotropics India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. Citation: 2024 LiveLaw (Del) 1035Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 10 September 2024Judge: Justice Mini Pushkarna Background Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd., widely known as Amul, is a…

Case 9: Emami Limited v. Hindustan Unilever Limited Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine Cal 3579Court: Calcutta High CourtDate Decided: 9 April 2024Judge: Justice Ravi Krishan Kapur Background Emami Limited, a prominent Indian FMCG company, launched its men’s skincare product “Fair and Handsome” in 2005. Over the years, Emami invested significantly in…

Case 8: Moti Mahal Delux Management Services Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. v. SRMJ Business Promoters Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. Citation: CS(COMM) 1115/2024Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 12 December 2024Judge: Justice Mini Pushkarna Background Moti Mahal Delux Management Services Pvt. Ltd. (“Moti Mahal”), a renowned restaurant chain with a legacy dating…

Case 7: Inter IKEA Systems BV v. IKey Home Studio LLP & Anr. Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine Del 3147Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 18 December 2024Judge: Justice Mini Pushkarna Background Inter IKEA Systems BV, the proprietor of the globally recognized “IKEA” trademark, discovered that an Indian entity, IKey Home Studio…

Case 6: Mankind Pharma Ltd. v. Sepkind Pharma Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine Del 3143Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 23 December 2024Judge: Justice Mini Pushkarna Background Mankind Pharma Ltd. (“Mankind”), a leading pharmaceutical company in India, has been using the trademark “MANKIND” since 1986 and holds multiple…

Case 5: Mount Everest Breweries Ltd. v. MP Beer Products Ltd. & Ors. Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine MP 7367Court: Madhya Pradesh High CourtDate Decided: 12 November 2024Bench: Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Pranay Verma Background Beer bottles are at the center of a dispute in which Mount Everest Breweries Ltd.…

Case 4: Independent News Service Pvt. Ltd. & Rajat Sharma v. Ravindra Kumar Choudhary & Ors. Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine Del 3142Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 30 May 2024Judge: Justice Anish Dayal Background Independent News Service Pvt. Ltd. (INS), the proprietor of the 24-hour Hindi news channel “India TV,” and…

Case 3: Relaxo Footwears Ltd. v. XS Brands Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine Del 3141Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 13 May 2024Judge: Justice Anish Dayal Background Relaxo Footwears Ltd., a prominent Indian footwear manufacturer, has been using the “SPARX” brand since 1976. The company developed a…

Case 2: Pfizer Products Inc. v. Renovision Exports (P) Ltd. Citation: 2024 SCC OnLine Del 3140Court: Delhi High CourtDate Decided: 1 May 2024Judge: Justice Sanjeev Narula Background Pfizer Products Inc., a globally recognized pharmaceutical company, holds the registered trademark “VIAGRA” for its sildenafil citrate-based medication used to treat erectile dysfunction.…

INTRODUCTION The realm of trademark law in India has witnessed dynamic evolution in recent years, with courts playing an increasingly assertive role in safeguarding brand identity, consumer trust, and commercial goodwill. In the upcoming paragraphs, we’ll know about the trademark dispute between Bulgari S.P.A and Prerna Rajpal The Amaris Flagship.…

Are you a start-up founder, entrepreneur or a businesswoman or man looking for Startup themed T-Shirts in India? Then look no further. TMWala is here with a list of Top Startup T-Shirts every entrepreneur in India should own in 2025. This is the place where Fashion meets hustle. These Startup…

“From the treasury comes the power of the government, and the Earth, whose ornament is the treasury, is acquired by means of the Treasury and Army.” -Kautilya (Arthasastra) INTRODUCTION TO GST 1.1 Background and Evolution of Indirect Taxes in India Prior to the advent of the Goods and Services Tax…

Introduction Filing Provident Fund (PF) returns is a critical compliance requirement for employers in India, governed by the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Understanding how to file PF return ensures timely and accurate reporting of employee contributions to the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), thereby safeguarding both…

INTRODUCTION Intellectual property (IP) lawyer frequently come across companies that are having significant difficulties as a result of their early failure to implement crucial IP protections. Many entrepreneurs approach the experts with concerns after discovering, often too late, that they have made serious errors pertaining to their intellectual property. The…

Introduction Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) enforcement has emerged as a critical determinant in shaping international trade relations in the contemporary global economy. The intersection of IPR protection and trade policy creates complex dynamics that influence bilateral and multilateral commercial relationships, particularly during periods of geopolitical tension. This article examines the…

Introduction The rapid emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has transformed creative industries, raising fundamental questions about copyright law’s scope and applicability. AI systems are increasingly capable of generating literary, artistic, musical, and software works autonomously, challenging traditional notions of authorship, originality, and ownership. This article critically examines the concept…

Intellectual Property (IP) refers to the original creations of the human mind, such as inventions, artworks, literature, designs, and unique symbols, names, or images used in trade or business. Laws such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks protect these creations, allowing individuals and companies to gain recognition or financial rewards for…

INTRODUCTION A Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) is a well-liked business form that is perfect for entrepreneurs since it provides restricted liability, a distinct legal identity, and increased credibility. Even while creating a Pvt Ltd company in India requires a number of processes, including selecting a company name, acquiring the…

INTRODUCTION Copyright registration in India is essential for protecting the artistic creations of writers, singers, filmmakers, software developers, and artists. Because of India’s membership to the Berne Convention, copyright registration is not required by Indian law. yet, there are substantial legal and practical benefits to doing so. Through customs registration,…

INTRODUCTION One of the most important post-incorporation compliances is private limited company annual return filing. Every company, except a One Person Company, must hold an AGM annually and present its audited financial statements, which must then be filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). This process is referred to as…

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal protections granted to the intangible creations of the human mindsuch as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols used in commerce. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) defines intellectual property (IP) as “creations of the mind,” which encompasses mechanisms like patents,…

In India, GST registration for a Private Limited Company is important if its revenue surpasses ₹40 lakhs for goods and ₹20 lakhs for services, or if it does e-commerce or interstate transactions. The Aadhaar and PAN cards of each director, corporate photos, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Letter of Authorization,…

A trademark is a distinctive word, symbol, sign, or combination thereof that distinguishes the goods or services of one enterprise from those of others in the marketplace. It functions as a distinctive mark or a unique identifier for a business’s products or services, giving customers a simple means of identifying…

INTRODUCTION Trademark withdrawal is a crucial aspect of the Trademarks Act, 1999, which serves as the cornerstone of trademark law in India, ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights. A trademark refers to any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination thereof used to identify and distinguish the goods or services…

A Trademark Agent is a qualified practitioner who assists both individuals and businesses with registration of trademarks along with its protection and compliance. They serve as an intermediary between applicants of trademarks and the Trade Marks Registry, providing legal and procedural assistance to the applicants to protect the intellectual property rights.…

INTRODUCTION Preserving a brand’s or company’s distinguishing qualities is essential to remaining relevant in this era. In India, anyone can file for trademark registration, including individuals, start-ups, small and medium-sized businesses, and large corporations. India has five trademark offices in total, and all the states of India falls under their…

In today’s competitive world, a trademark is more than just a symbol; it represents a company’s identity. The application for registration of a new trademark, which is identical or confusingly similar to an already existing trademark, jeopardises brand recognition, customer trust, and market share. To protect the already existing trademark,…

Trademark registration in India is a mandatory process for gaining exclusive rights over a symbol, logo, or brand name in order to safeguard it against unauthorized use. Whether you are an individual business owner, a startup, or a business organization, learning the process for trademark registration in India is important…

INTRODUCTION A trademark identity which one person gives to their business or brand, it can be a logo, a symbol or a design that distinguish their goods and services. Trademark play a vital role in brand identity and protection as they are unique in nature. The trademark is of various…

INTRODUCTION You must first register your trademark if you wish to acquire rights over it. In India, registering a trademark is a crucial first step for any company or individual looking to build and safeguard their brand. One registers their brand under the trademark legislation of 1999, which is overseen…

INTRODUCTION The GST Amnesty Scheme 2024 introduced as an opportunity for the businesses and taxpayers as it will help in regulating their tax filling without the risk of penalties and interest. It helps in GST late fee waiver and work as GST interest waiver scheme. The scheme has been introduced…

INTRODUCTION The Indian trademark registration process comprises several key steps, one of the most important being the publication of approved trademark applications in the Trademark Journal. This weekly official journal, published by the Registrar of Trademarks, is a public record and is an important factor in providing transparency and equity…

INTRODUCTION Obtaining a trademark is among the most vital steps in keeping your brand name safe. Still, the trademark registration process doesn’t always work as expected. Once a trademark application is made, numerous applicants are caught off guard when they notice the status has changed to “Ready for Show Cause…

A PIL (Public Interest Litigation) was filed before the Supreme Court of India, requesting to prevent the registration of the trademark ‘Operation Sindoor’, claiming worries over the commercial abuse or exploitation of the name of a sensitive military operation associated with India’s ongoing anti-terror operations. Dev Ashish Dubey filed the…

India’s battle against drug abuse and trafficking is anchored in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act 1985). This pivotal legislation outlines the framework for controlling and regulating operations related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Over the years,  the NDPS Act 1985 has undergone several amendments…

An Indian citizen or anyone of Indian descent who does not fit the requirements to be regarded as a resident of India for tax purposes is known as a non-resident Indian (NRI). The Income Tax Act of 1961 states that you are deemed a resident of India if you spend…

Taxpayers in India are heavily encouraged to participate in providing donations to charitable institutions. However, such donations are not just beneficial for such charitable institutions, but also significantly help reduce Income tax burdens on the donors. This is a result of Section 80g of the Income Tax Act. Section 80g…

INTRODUCTION In India, the trademark registration process ensures that trademarks are unique and legally protected under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. After an applicant submits a trademark application to the Indian Trade Marks Registry, the status of the application may initially appear as “Marked for Exam”. This status signifies that…

INTRODUCTION With the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, the taxation system has become more streamlined, impacting various sectors, including the stationery industry. GST on stationery items has introduced transparency and uniformity, but frequent rate revisions require businesses and consumers to stay informed. The GST rate…

INTRODUCTION A trademark is a key asset for any business, protecting its unique identity in the market. However, the journey to trademark registration can face obstacles, especially when the Registrar of Trademarks issues an Examination Report with objections. These objections may concern the distinctiveness of the mark, similarity to existing…

INTRODUCTION In today’s competitive business environment, building and defending your brand identity is imperative. One of the most important steps is realizing the difference between the trademark symbols TM (™) and R (®). Although the symbols look alike, they are used for different purposes and have varying legal consequences. The…

INTRODUCTION The “Formalities Check Pass” status in a trademark application indicates that the Indian Trademark Registry has verified the applicant’s details, the application’s accuracy, and that it complies with all procedural requirements. This signifies that the application is complete and ready to proceed to the next stage, which is the…

INTRODUCTION India’s startup story has undergone a dramatic evolution over the last twenty years and grown into one of the world’s most dynamic and vibrant. Male entrepreneurs in India are a solid foundation for the entrepreneurship empire of India; they are bold and visionary, and have the nerve to challenge…

INTRODUCTION Trademark search report is the first step taken by an individual, company or any other person when they need to know whether a specific mark exists, or they want a mark to get registered. Conducting a Trademark Search helps in ensuring that the logo, slogan or mark is unique…

INTRODUCTION When you file your application, it goes through a process known as Vienna Codification. It is a crucial part of Trademark Registration process as it ensures that your trademark does not create any conflict with any other existing mark. The interesting thing about Vienna Codification it only applies on…

INTRODUCTION GST has completely changed the way businesses in India function. It endeavours to streamline the system of taxation, but several businessmen still find it confusing to decode and adhere to its various precepts correctly. Keeping up-to-date with the latest GST Laws is vital for every business owner in 2025. Failure to maintain…

INTRODUCTION One must obtain Trademark Registration in India to acquire Trademark Rights. In India, Trademark Rights are protected as statutory rights under the Trademark Act of 1999. Under the Act, this kind of protection is administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks. The Trademark Act of 1999…

India has always been a land of opportunity for entrepreneurs, and now the limelight is ever more on successful women entrepreneurs in India who are shattering glass ceilings, revolutionizing industries, and empowering the next generation. The Indian entrepreneurial landscape has come a long way, with female entrepreneurship in India taking…

Introduction In this age of competition, the name, logo, and identity of a brand are everything. Brands are recognized by their names and logos, so that is part of the reason people trust them. But what if somebody unjustly replicates a well-known brand’s emblem or title? This is where the ethical aspects…

INTRODUCTION The Goods and Services Tax (GST), which took effect in India from 2017, has swept away huge structural changes to the landscape of indirect taxation. GST adjudication lifecycle consists of various stages, starting from detection of anomalies to investigations, to the issuance of SCNs adjudication and appeals. There are legal processes…

ABSTRACT This article discusses different legal and strategic about how to save tax in a Private Limited Company in India. The article starts with discussing major tax exemptions for companies in India, Section 80-IAC, and Section 80JJAA. It then highlights the necessity of compliance in the form of tax audits…

Introduction A Section 8 Company is a company which is established for charitable purposes. Section 8 Company is basically a Non-Profit Organisation which is registered under the provisions of the Companies Act. Establishing and running a Section 8 Company is a tedious task requiring various workforce management compliances like notice…

Abstract: In this article, we will discuss the impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on gold in India, GST rates on gold, GST on old gold exchanges, GST on sovereign gold bonds, etc. As gold holds a significant place in Indian culture and investment portfolios, it becomes crucial to know how…

It’s a story of a dream home (sapano ka ghar). Although this story or the seed of this dream started from my childhood. I have been raised in a family of eight people: my mom dad and 5 siblings. We all used to live in an apartment in Deeg, a…

It’s easy to understand what Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and indirect taxation are.Indirect Taxation and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) will be talked about today. These are both very important in the business and law worlds. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect any new invention, idea or work. Protecting creative ideas is…

Securing appropriate Business Registrations in India is extremely important for all businesses whether big or small in order to stay compliant with laws, take advantage of benefits offered by government and to avoid future legal penalties. Two such important Business Registrations in India are GST Registration and Udyam Registration, commonly…

ABSTRACT This article emphasizes the importance of MSME registration in India for entrepreneurs on the grounds of strategic, financial, and legal advantages it provides. The article describes how Udyam Registration makes it easy to access government programs such as FIRST, CGTMSE, CLCSS, and ASPIRE, which provide funding, subsidy, and technology…

In today’s complex business landscape, businesses need to have effective cash flow management to help the business stay afloat. Indian companies and businesses often ignore the importance of effectively managing cash inflow and cash outflow to stay ahead of the curve and keep their business functioning without day-to-day operational hassles.…

Section 34 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 is arguably one of the most fundamental sections of the trademark law in India. The primary objective of the trademark law is to protect the rights of the genuine prior users and original adopters of the trademark and section 34 is one…

Learn about basics of Rule of Anti-Dissection and Dominant Feature and know about their inter-relationship.

The Trademark law in India provides a structured process for the registration of trademarks. This is done in order ensure brand protection and legal enforcement against any type of infringement. Under the trademark law the central provisions which govern the trademark registration in India is the Section 18 of the…

Introduction The Trademark law in India plays a crucial role in protecting one’s brand identity, and ensuring fair competition a cutthroatmarket. Unsurprisingly, Section 17 of the Trademarks Act 1999 stands up to the task. As it governs the rights conferred on a registered trademark as a whole, which in turn…

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) 2017, has ushered in substantial changes to the Indian real estate industry today. These changes are impacting land transactions as whole, but also sale of developed plots, completed houses, and townships. Comprehending these implications is important for all developers, investors, and buyers. In order…

The rollout Goods and Services Tax (GST) has shaken up how the pharmaceutical industry in India handles taxes. When GST kicked off on July 1, 2017, and it took the place of several indirect taxes like VAT, Excise Duty, and CST setting up a single tax system under the government’s…

What is a Patent? Patent is a type of Intellectual Property which grants its owner/innovator the exclusive right to use, produce, sell their unique invention for a specified and limited time frame in exchange for disclosing the technicality & functionality behind the invention to the public. However, not all inventions…

With the rollout of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017, various Indian industries have experienced significant shifts in the way they are taxed. The essential food products, including atta (wheat flour) and other grains, have experienced these said shifts as well. Although the government has left the essential…

Introduction Medium, Small and Micro enterprises abbreviated as MSMEs and often referred to as Small Businesses in India are the backbone of the Indian economy. MSMEs and Small businesses have have a significant and remarkable impact on India’s economic development. MSME’s growth in an economy is a clear indication of…

The Trade Marks Act, 1999 provides legal protection to registered trademarks, allowing owners to exclusively use and also to sue other trade marks for infringement. This exclusive right to use the registered trademark is provided under section 28 of the Trade Marks Act.  This article discusses the provision of section…

The Trade Marks Act, 1999 provides legal protection to registered trademarks, allowing owners to exclusively use and also to sue other trade marks for infringement. Section 27 of the Trade Marks Act also provides statutory protection to unregistered trademarks by upholding common law rights through the passing-off principle. In accordance…

A trademark is a unique symbol, logo, word, design or combination of these which is capable of being distinguished from the goods and services of one person or entity from that of another person or entity. By virtue of registration of a trade mark the owner of the trade mark…

India’s trademark law scene is experiencing some well-deserved changes. This article delves deep into the New Trademark Law Changes and their impact on Indian Startups in 2025

In the ever-evolving landscape of the Indian business world, the taxation policies and intellectual property rights often intersect at varied points impacting the way businesses manage their assets. One such critical intersection is between the GST and Financial Year and trademark registration. While GST affects some very integral aspects of…

The purpose of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 is to grant exclusive rights to a proprietors over their originally adopted and conceived mark while preventing any unauthorised use of such protected mark by anyone other than the original adopter and lawful proprietor. However, there are certain special circumstances in which…

The primary and fundamental purpose of trademarks is to act as brand identifiers creating a distinction between the goods & services provided by one person from that of the other’s in the market. This consequently necessitates that the trade mark so adopted be distinctive and capable of aiding differentiation amongst similar…

Introduction  Trademarks include any sign, symbol, slogan, mascot, or phrase used in business that helps distinguish the goods and services of one person from another. Essentially, the purpose of a trademark is to act as a source identifier, associating the goods and services bearing a particular mark with their originating…

Why Udyam Registration Matters for Startups: A Launchpad for Growth Starting a business is always an exciting journey, but it also comes with plenty of challenges. One big hurdle for any startup is gaining credibility and access to resources, especially when competing with established players. That’s where Udyam Registration comes…

Understanding Sole Proprietorship: Definition, Benefits, and Limitations If you’re considering starting a small business in India, you may have heard about the concept of sole proprietorship. This type of business structure is one of the most common choices for new entrepreneurs, and for good reason it’s simple, flexible, and doesn’t…

Understanding the Basics: Why Establish a Foreign Subsidiary in India? Thinking about expanding your business globally? Establishing a foreign subsidiary in India might just be your next best move. India’s vibrant economy and large consumer base make it a prime destination for international businesses looking to grow. In this section,…

Understanding the Basics: What is IEC, Benefits of IEC for Small Businesses and Why It’s Essential? If you’re a business owner looking to expand globally, you’ve probably come across the term Import Export Code (IEC). This seemingly small yet powerful code opens up a world of opportunities for your business…

Intro to LLPs: Basics and Why They’re Popular Among Entrepreneurs When you’re starting a business, choosing the right legal structure is crucial. One of the most popular options today is the Limited Liability Partnership, or LLP. But what exactly is an LLP, and why has it become the go-to choice…

What is a Nidhi Company? If you’re exploring the world of financial services and want to support small savers in your community, a Nidhi Company could be an ideal business option. Nidhi Companies are unique, community-driven financial institutions that primarily offer their members savings and loan services. Regulated under the…

Overview of Startup India Initiative: A Game Changer for Indian Entrepreneurs If you’ve been dreaming of starting your own business in India, then you’ve probably heard about Startup India. This initiative, launched by the Indian government in 2016, is dedicated to helping budding entrepreneurs turn their big ideas into real,…

If you’re diving into the world of international trade, you’ve probably come across various terms and registrations, and RCMC might be one of them. Short for Registration Cum Membership Certificate, RCMC registration is a requirement for certain businesses aiming to benefit from export incentives and government-backed programs in India. So,…

Understanding ESI: What It Is, Who It Benefits, and Why It’s Important If you’re an employer or employee in India, you’ve probably heard about Employee State Insurance (ESI). But what exactly is it, and why should you care? ESI is a social security scheme specifically designed to protect workers from…

Unlock the power of Input Tax Credit (ITC) to reduce your GST liability and boost cash flow efficiency for your business. Learn how ITC works, the steps to claim it, and common pitfalls to avoid, ensuring compliance with GST regulations while maximizing financial benefits

Discover the top 4 trademark registration mistakes that could cost your business time and money. Learn why misunderstanding trademark classes, skipping comprehensive searches, and avoiding legal help early on can lead to rejections, legal troubles, or branding nightmares. Avoid these pitfalls with expert tips to safeguard your brand and streamline…

Learn all about One Person Company (OPC) in India, its features, eligibility criteria, and a step-by-step guide to registering your OPC. From understanding limited liability, nominee directors, and tax benefits to eligibility criteria like residency and capital requirements—this comprehensive guide simplifies the legalities of starting a one-person company. Whether you're…

Discover the essentials of creating a partnership deed in India, from defining roles and profit-sharing clauses to avoiding common legal pitfalls. This beginner's guide explains the importance of a partnership deed, its key components, and how it ensures smooth business operations. Whether you're starting a general partnership, LLP, or limited…

Avoid common startup mistakes that could derail your business! Learn why skipping market research, ignoring customer feedback, and overcomplicating your business plan can harm your startup's success. This detailed guide dives into how understanding your audience, spotting market opportunities, and building a simple yet scalable strategy can pave the way…

Learn all about cease and desist notices: their purpose, when to use them, and how they help resolve issues like copyright infringement, trademark violations, defamation, and harassment. Discover how cease and desist letters serve as a powerful tool to protect your rights without immediately resorting to legal action. From drafting…

Learn how legal metrology simplifies food label reading and empowers you to make informed, smarter shopping decisions. This guide decodes key label elements like net quantity, MRP, ingredients, and important dates, helping you avoid misleading claims and overcharging. Understand how regulations protect consumers and ensure transparency on product packaging. Find…

Discover how GST affects hospitality, banquet, and catering services this wedding season. Learn about GST rates on hotel bookings, banquet halls, and catering services, including tips on managing costs, avoiding tax surprises, and understanding Input Tax Credit (ITC). Stay informed about the GST rates for weddings and ensure your special…

Learn the basics every entrepreneur should know about GST and GST Returns (GSTR). This guide covers the different types of GST (CGST, SGST, IGST), key forms like GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and GSTR-9, and practical tips to stay compliant. Understand how GST impacts cash flow, Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims, and legal…

Decode beauty labels like a pro with the help of legal metrology. Learn how to read ingredient lists, understand net quantity, spot expiry dates, and identify genuine beauty products through safety certifications. Avoid misleading packaging tricks and navigate marketing buzzwords to make informed beauty purchases. Whether shopping in-store or online,…

Learn how to read medical labels with this comprehensive guide. Understand key sections like dosage instructions, expiry dates, active ingredients, and the legal metrological aspects of drug labels under Indian law. Stay informed about medical label compliance to ensure safe and accurate medication use.

Discover the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) under GST law with our comprehensive beginner's guide. Learn how RCM shifts tax responsibility from suppliers to recipients, its application on goods and services, compliance tips, and ways to maximize your Input Tax Credit (ITC). Simplify your GST understanding today!

Explore the comprehensive guide to partnership registration in India. Understand the benefits of registering your partnership firm, including legal recognition and protection against disputes. Learn the step-by-step process, from choosing the type of partnership to drafting a partnership deed and filing with the registrar. Discover post-registration compliance requirements to maintain…

Discover the transformative power of digital signatures in securing online communications and transactions. This comprehensive guide covers how digital signatures work, their benefits for e-commerce and intellectual property, and the crucial role of cryptography in ensuring authenticity. Learn about the digital signature process, including key generation, hashing, and verification. Explore…

Unlock the complete guide to company registration in India. Explore the essential steps, requirements, and benefits of registering your business under the Companies Act, 2013. Learn how to choose the right company structure, reserve a name, obtain necessary certifications, and navigate post-registration compliance. Ensure your entrepreneurial journey is legally sound…

Discover the comprehensive guide to copyright registration in India. Learn about the importance of copyright protection under the Copyright Act, 1957, and explore the step-by-step application process, benefits, and eligibility criteria for creative works. From literary to artistic creations, ensure your intellectual property is safeguarded with effective legal rights and…

Sole proprietorship is a simple and cost-effective business model for individuals wanting to manage their own business with full control. This guide offers a comprehensive look at setting up a sole proprietorship in India, covering legal and financial liabilities, key features, benefits, and drawbacks. Learn about the ease of operation,…

GST registration is essential for businesses to comply with Indian tax laws. This article offers a comprehensive guide to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration process, its benefits, and the penalties for non-compliance. Learn how to register your business, the necessary documents, and step-by-step instructions for completing the application.…

Geographical Indication (GI) registration is vital for protecting unique products tied to a region. This article explores the significance of GI registration, its benefits in safeguarding traditional goods, and the detailed steps for filing a GI registration application. Learn about the legal framework in India, including The Geographical Indications of…

If you're a food business owner in India, FSSAI Registration is more than just a legal requirement—it’s your golden key to credibility and success. Whether you’re a small home-based seller or a large-scale manufacturer, this certification signals that your products meet the highest food safety standards. Having an FSSAI license…

If you're looking to protect your creative work in India, *Copyright Registration* is a powerful legal safeguard. By registering your work under the Indian Copyright Act, you can prevent unauthorized use and ensure that your intellectual property is legally protected. Whether it's a book, artwork, music, or software, the copyright…

Unlock the full potential of your business with GST Registration! Enjoy simplified tax compliance, massive cost savings through Input Tax Credit, and seamless interstate trade. GST Registration boosts credibility, avoids penalties, and sets your startup up for rapid growth and success. A must-have for any business aiming to scale efficiently!

File a trademark means safeguarding your brand, building customer trust, and protecting your business from infringement. Learn why it's a crucial step for startups.

Learn everything about trademark registration in India with this comprehensive guide. Explore the step-by-step process, benefits of trademarks, and essential tips to protect your brand legally. Discover the different types of trademarks and how they help businesses secure their unique identity.

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) form the backbone of our economy, and its importance has been duly recognised by the government. Therefore, the government through the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, provides numerous benefits to such MSMEs in the form of government subsidies, easy low interest loans…

Learn what a patent is and how to protect your inventions through patent registration in India. This detailed guide covers patent eligibility, the registration process, required documents, and non-patentable subject matters. Ensure your intellectual property is protected under the Patents Act, 1970.

Learn the comprehensive process of Startup India Registration with this guide. Understand the eligibility criteria, benefits including tax exemptions, IPR fast-tracking, and more, to help your startup thrive in India's booming ecosystem.

Secure your FSSAI food license registration online to comply with the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Discover the benefits, procedures, and fees for FSSAI registration, ensuring your food business meets quality and safety standards. Learn more about FSSAI license apply online at TMwala